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The clinical and microbiological effects of non-surgical periodontal treatments in necrotizing periodontal disease: case report

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±è»ó¹Î ( Kim Sang-Min ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
ÀÌÀç¹Î ( Lee Jae-Min ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
°­´ë¿µ ( Kang Dae-Young ) - Dankook University Dental Hospital Department of Periodontology
½ÅÇö½Â ( Shin Hyun-Seung ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Abstract

ġż¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ß±âµÇ´Â ±«»ç¼º Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀº °¨¿°ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ À§¸·°ú Ä¡°£»çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ±«»ç ¹× ÃâÇ÷, ÃËÁø½Ã ÅëÁõ°ú Ä¡Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ±¸³» ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¶»çÇغ¸¸é ¹æÃß±Õ°ú ³ª¼±±ÕÀÌ È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹æÃß½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸ ¼¼±ÕÃÑÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ±«»ç¼º Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀáÁ¤ Áø´ÜµÈ ȯÀÚ 2¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºñ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á, 3% °ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò¸¦ Àû½Å ¸éºÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µå·¹½Ì ÈÄ ±¹¼ÒÀü´ÞÇ×»ýÁ¦¸¦ µµÆ÷ÇÏ¿´°í, Ä¡·á Àü°ú Ãʱâ Ä¡·á 3 - 5ÀÏ ÈÄ Ä¡Àº¿­±¸¾×À» äµæÇÏ¿© ½Ç½Ã°£ ¿¬¼âÁßÇÕ¹ÝÀÀ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À¸·Î ±¸°­³» ¹Ì»ý¹°¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á ÈÄ °¨¿°ºÎÀ§ Ä¡ÀºÀÌ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾ú°í, 7Á¾ ÀÌ»ó °ËÃâµÇ´ø Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ °ü·Ã ¹Ì»ý¹°µµ 1Á¾¸¸ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±«»ç¼º Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡ÁÖ Á¶Á÷À» Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Necrotizing periodontal disease caused by plaque bacteria is showed clinical findings including pseudo-membrane, interproximal necrosis of the affected area, pain on palpation and gingiva bleeding. Microbiological examination is showed that patients have fusospirochetal bacteria. Two patients who were provisionally diagnosed as necrotizing periodontal disease received nonsurgical periodontal treatments in conjunction with dressing using 3% hydrogen peroxide and local antibiotic delivery. Before and 3 - 5 days after initial treatment, the levels of periodontal bacteria in gingival crevicular fluid obtained using quantitative PCR were compared. After treatment, patients recovered normal gingiva. The number of periodontal diseases related bacterial species decreased from seven or eight to one. As a result, periodontium of patients with necrotizing periodontal disease was recovered to normal periodontium by nonsurgical periodontal treatments.

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nonsurgical periodontal treatment; necrotizing periodontal disease; bacteria; antibiotic

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